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Showing posts from May, 2026

Does Obesity Affect Fertility? A Complete Guide + Treatment in Iran

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 Obesity is one of the most overlooked factors in fertility challenges — yet its impact is significant and well-documented. How Does Obesity Harm Fertility? For women, obesity disrupts ovarian follicle recruitment, egg development and quality, fertilization, and embryo implantation. For men, it leads to hormonal imbalances and reduced sperm quality.  The PCOS Connection Women with PCOS — a condition affecting about 1 in 10 women of childbearing age — often experience both fertility issues and obesity together. Many also have insulin resistance, which independently affects ovulation and the ability to conceive.  What Happens During IVF? During ovarian stimulation, obese women tend to need higher FSH doses, have fewer eggs collected, show lower estradiol levels, experience more cycle cancellations, and have lower pregnancy rates. They are also at increased risk of miscarriage after IVF or ICSI.  Can Weight Loss Help? Absolutely. Weight loss of more than 5 kg ca...

Ectopic Pregnancy — What You Need to Know + Treatment Options in Iran

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  What Is an Ectopic Pregnancy? Ectopic pregnancy: What it is, causes and treatment An ectopic pregnancy happens when the fertilized egg grows outside the womb, usually in the fallopian tubes, which are not built to support a pregnancy. As it develops, the tube may rupture, causing serious risks — which is why early treatment is absolutely vital.  Common Symptoms: Early warning signs often include light vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain. If blood leaks from the fallopian tube, shoulder pain or pressure may also be felt. If the tube ruptures, heavy internal bleeding can cause extreme lightheadedness, fainting, and shock.  How Is It Diagnosed? Doctors typically use a transvaginal ultrasound to check if the gestational sac is outside the uterus, along with blood and urine tests to measure hCG hormone levels.  Treatment: Treatment options include surgical removal of the embryo or fallopian tube, or medical treatment with methotrexate in suitable cases.  Seekin...